1
Primary colors are the base, secondary colors are made by mixing primary colors, and tertiary colors are created by mixing primary and secondary colors.
2
Pure colors are intense and untainted by black or white.
3
A tint is created by adding white to a pure color, resulting in a pastel, lighter appearance.
4
A shade is created by adding black to a pure color, making it darker and duller.
5
A tone is created by adding both white and black to a pure color to reduce its intensity.
6
Cool colors (blues, greens) remind us of water and earth and recede in space, while warm colors (yellows, reds) remind us of fire and sun and come forward.
7
Contrast is crucial for making elements distinguishable from the background; high contrast improves readability, while low contrast can cause eye strain if not balanced properly.
8
Simply having different colors does not guarantee good contrast; it depends on the tonal difference (lightness and darkness), which can be tested using grayscale.